Description of Campaign
The United States Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) released an updated analysis report concerning the SUPERNOVA webshell backdoor. The malicious software allowed a threat actor to inject C# source code, perform reconnaissance, conduct domain mapping, and steal sensitive data from the infected system. The adversary used U.S. based residential router IP addresses to connect to the victim's Pulse Secure VPN appliance. After the actor gained a foothold, they moved laterally to the organization's SolarWinds Orion appliance, installed SUPERNOVA, and then dumped and exfiltrated credentials from the server.
The McAfee Enterprise ATR Team gathers and analyzes information from multiple open and closed sources before disseminating intelligence reports.
This campaign was researched by CISA and shared publicly at:
How to use this article:
- If a Threat Hunting table has been created, use the rules contained to search for malware related to this campaign.
- Review the product detection table and confirm that your environment is at least on the specified content version.
To download the latest content versions, go to the Security Updates page.
- Scroll down and review the "Product Countermeasures" section of this article. Consider implementing them if they are not already in place.
- Review KB91836 - Countermeasures for entry vector threats.
- Review KB87843 - Dynamic Application Containment rules and best practices.
- Review KB82925 - Identify what rule corresponds to an Adaptive Threat Protection and Threat Intelligence Exchange event.
This Knowledge Base article discusses a specific threat that is being tracked. The list of IOCs will change over time; check MVISION Insights for the latest IOCs.
Campaign IOC
| Type |
Value |
| SHA256 |
C15ABAF51E78CA56C0376522D699C978217BF041A3BD3C71D09193EFA5717C71 |
| IP-DST |
207.89.9.153 |
| IP-DST |
24.140.28.90 |
| IP-DST |
24.117.18.111 |
Minimum Content Versions:
| Content Type |
Version |
| V2 DAT (VirusScan Enterprise) |
9838 |
| V3 DAT (Endpoint Security) |
4290 |
Detection Summary
| IOC |
Scanner |
Detection |
| C15ABAF51E78CA56C0376522D699C978217BF041A3BD3C71D09193EFA5717C71 |
AVEngine V2 |
Trojan-Sunburst!56CEB6D0011D |
| AVEngine V3 |
Trojan-Sunburst!56CEB6D0011D |
| JTI (ATP Rules) |
JTI/Suspect.196612!56ceb6d0011d |
| RP Static |
- |
| RP Dynamic |
- |
Minimum set of Manual Rules to improve protection to block this campaign
IMPORTANT: Always follow best practices when you enable new rules and signatures.
When you implement new rules or signatures, always set them to Report mode first and check the alerts generated. Resolve any issues that arise and then set the rules to Block. This step mitigates against triggering false positives and allows you to refine your configuration.
For more information, see KB87843 - List of and best practices for Endpoint Security Dynamic Application Containment rules.
Endpoint Security - Advanced Threat Protection:
Rule ID: 4 Use GTI file reputation to identify trusted or malicious files
Aggressive set of Manual Rules to improve protection to block this campaign
IMPORTANT: Always follow best practices when you enable new rules and signatures.
When you implement new rules or signatures, always set them to Report mode first and check the alerts generated. Resolve any issues that arise and then set the rules to Block. This step mitigates against triggering false positives and allows you to refine your configuration.
For more information, see KB87843 - List of and best practices for Endpoint Security Dynamic Application Containment rules.
Host Intrusion Prevention:
Rule ID: 6011 Generic Application Invocation Protection
Rule ID: 6010 Generic Application Hooking Protection
