MVISION Insights: Ficticious COVID-21 Spearphishing Lure Targets Ukrainian Government
Technical Articles ID:
KB94760
Last Modified: 8/10/2021
Last Modified: 8/10/2021
Environment
IMPORTANT: This Knowledge Base article discusses a specific threat that is being automatically tracked by MVISION Insights technology. The content is intended for use by MVISION Insights users, but is provided for general knowledge to all customers. Contact us for more information about MVISION Insights.
Summary
Fictitious COVID-21 themed spear-phishing campaign was recently identified targeting the Ukrainian Government.
The victim is coerced into downloading a zip file containing malicious files which once opened may attempt steal confidential documents or files and install the Saint Bot downloader.
An additional variant of the spear-phishing campaign was identified using the subject line "An Urgent Computer Update".
Both campaigns were targeted at the Ukrainian government and attempted to deliver the same payload.
The McAfee Enterprise ATR Team gathers and analyzes information from multiple open and closed sources before disseminating intelligence reports.
This campaign was researched by Fortinet and shared publicly.
How to use this article:
- If a Threat Hunting table has been created, use the rules contained to search for malware related to this campaign.
- Review the product detection table and confirm that your environment is at least on the specified content version.
To download the latest content versions, go to the Security Updates page. - Scroll down and review the "Product Countermeasures" section of this article. Consider implementing them if they are not already in place.
- Review
KB91836 - Countermeasures for entry vector threats . - Review KB87843 - Dynamic Application Containment rules and best practices.
- Review KB82925 - Identify what rule corresponds to an Adaptive Threat Protection and Threat Intelligence Exchange event.
This Knowledge Base article discusses a specific threat that is being tracked. The list of IOCs will change over time; check MVISION Insights for the latest IOCs.
Campaign IOC
| Type | Value |
| SHA256 | 9803E65AFA5B8EEF0B6F7CED42EBD15F979889B791B8EADFC98E7F102853451A |
| SHA256 | C33A905E513005CEE9071ED10933B8E6A11BE2335755660E3F7B2ADF554F704A |
| SHA256 | 89DA9A4A5C26B7818E5660B33941B45C8838FA7CFA15685ADFE83FF84463799A |
| SHA256 | 0E1E2F87699A24D1D7B0D984C3622971028A0CAFAF665C791C70215F76C7C8FE |
| IP-DST | 31.42.185.63 |
| DOMAIN | 1017.site |
| DOMAIN | 1202.site |
| DOMAIN | 2330.site |
| DOMAIN | name1d.site |
| DOMAIN | name4050.com |
| DOMAIN | 29572459487545-4543543-543534255-454-35432524-5243523-234543.xyz |
| URL | http://smm2021.net/wp-adm/gate.php |
Minimum Content Versions:
| Content Type | Version |
| V2 DAT (VirusScan Enterprise) | 9981 |
| V3 DAT (Endpoint Security) | 4434 |
Detection Summary
| IOC | Scanner | Detection |
| 9803E65AFA5B8EEF0B6F7CED42EBD15F979889B791B8EADFC98E7F102853451A | AVEngine V2 | RTFObfustream.b!44697AAD796C |
| AVEngine V3 | RTFObfustream.b!44697AAD796C | |
| JTI (ATP Rules) | - | |
| RP Static | - | |
| RP Dynamic | - |
| IOC | Scanner | Detection |
| C33A905E513005CEE9071ED10933B8E6A11BE2335755660E3F7B2ADF554F704A | AVEngine V2 | Packed-GDK!9AE3D8BA1311 |
| AVEngine V3 | Packed-GDK!9AE3D8BA1311 | |
| JTI (ATP Rules) | JTI/Suspect.196612!9ae3d8ba1311 | |
| RP Static | - | |
| RP Dynamic | - |
| IOC | Scanner | Detection |
| 89DA9A4A5C26B7818E5660B33941B45C8838FA7CFA15685ADFE83FF84463799A | AVEngine V2 | Packed-GBF!D377C71F7DF1 |
| AVEngine V3 | Packed-GBF!D377C71F7DF1 | |
| JTI (ATP Rules) | JTI/Suspect.196612!d377c71f7df1 | |
| RP Static | - | |
| RP Dynamic | - |
| IOC | Scanner | Detection |
| 0E1E2F87699A24D1D7B0D984C3622971028A0CAFAF665C791C70215F76C7C8FE | AVEngine V2 | Packed-GDK!E4855693722D |
| AVEngine V3 | Packed-GDK!E4855693722D | |
| JTI (ATP Rules) | JTI/Suspect.196612!e4855693722d | |
| RP Static | - | |
| RP Dynamic | - |
Minimum set of Manual Rules to improve protection to block this campaign
IMPORTANT: Always follow best practices when you enable new rules and signatures.
When you implement new rules or signatures, always set them to Report mode first and check the alerts generated. Resolve any issues that arise and then set the rules to Block. This step mitigates against triggering false positives and allows you to refine your configuration.
For more information, see KB87843 - List of and best practices for Endpoint Security Dynamic Application Containment rules.
Endpoint Security - Advanced Threat Protection:
Rule ID: 4 Use GTI file reputation to identify trusted or malicious files
Endpoint Security - Exploit Prevention:
Rule ID: 428 Generic Buffer Overflow
Host Intrusion Prevention:
Rule ID: 6135 Unmanaged Powershell Detected
Aggressive set of Manual Rules to improve protection to block this campaign
IMPORTANT: Always follow best practices when you enable new rules and signatures.
When you implement new rules or signatures, always set them to Report mode first and check the alerts generated. Resolve any issues that arise and then set the rules to Block. This step mitigates against triggering false positives and allows you to refine your configuration.
For more information, see KB87843 - List of and best practices for Endpoint Security Dynamic Application Containment rules.
Virusscan Enterprise - Access Protection Rules:
Prevent creation of new executable files in the Windows folder
Host Intrusion Prevention:
Rule ID: 1020 Windows Agent Shielding - File Access
Rule ID: 2806 Attempt to create a hardlink to a file
Rule ID: 6010 Generic Application Hooking Protection
Rule ID: 6011 Generic Application Invocation Protection
